Machu Picchu

Overview

Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century and abandoned within a hundred years, then left largely undisturbed until its rediscovery in 1911. Its terraces and stone temples sit on a ridge between two peaks, Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain, both of which can be climbed with a separate permit for a higher vantage point over the ruins.

Getting There

Most visitors fly into Cusco (CUZ), then take a train from Ollantaytambo or Poroy to Aguas Calientes, followed by a short bus ride up to the site. Alternatively, the multi-day Inca Trail trek ends at the Sun Gate with a first view of the ruins at sunrise.

Top Things to Do

• Book entry tickets and any mountain hike permits months in advance — daily visitor numbers are capped.
• Take the earliest bus from Aguas Calientes to catch the ruins before the midday tour groups.
• Climb Huayna Picchu if you have a permit, for the classic elevated view of the whole site.
• Spend a day in Cusco beforehand to acclimatize to the altitude before continuing to Machu Picchu.

Local Tips

Altitude sickness is a real risk starting in Cusco (3,400m); arrive a day or two early and stay hydrated. Entry is strictly by timed ticket and passport ID check, so book both in advance during peak season (June–August).